Republic
A form of government in which the country is considered a ‘public matter’
Real World Example
In early Roman history, the concept of a republic was established to replace the monarchy and give power to elected officials, allowing citizens a voice in government decisions. This system was important because it responded to people's desire for fairness and representation, preventing any single person from having too much power. The Roman Republic introduced ideas like voting and checks and balances, which are still important today. In modern times, many countries operate as republics, where citizens vote for leaders who make decisions on their behalf. For example, when you or your family vote in elections, you are participating in a republic, ensuring that leaders represent your community's interests and needs.