A government based on constitution, the highest laws of a sovereign state. Constitutional government. A constitutional government is a system where the authority of the government is defined and limited by a written or unwritten constitution, ensuring protection of citizens' rights.
During the Age of Absolutism (1550-1800), many European countries were ruled by monarchs with almost unlimited power, while constitutional government emerged as a system where rulers were limited by a constitution. This idea was important because it responded to the problems of unchecked monarchical power, ensuring laws and rights protected citizens against tyranny. In contrast to absolute monarchies, constitutional governments promoted the idea that everyone, including leaders, must follow the law. Today, constitutional government is crucial as it ensures that citizens' rights are protected and leaders are held accountable. For instance, if a law is passed that seems unfair, people can challenge it in court, ensuring it aligns with the constitution, thereby protecting their rights and freedoms.
