Cataract

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A shallow length of the Nile River, between Khartoum and Aswan

Real World Example

The cataracts of the Nile River were rocky sections that interrupted smooth navigation, creating natural barriers between regions. In history, these cataracts were crucial for the Kingdoms and Trading States of Africa, like Nubia, as they provided protection from northern invaders and facilitated control over trade routes. For ancient civilizations, controlling access to these areas meant having power over the movement of goods, people, and ideas. Today, the concept of strategic geographical features remains important, as countries continue to protect and utilize critical locations for trade and defense. For example, the Panama Canal serves a similar purpose in modern times by controlling a vital maritime route, showing how strategic control over transportation links remains valuable.

Practice Version

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