Calculus
A branch of mathematics which studies changes between values that are related by a function
Real World Example
During the Renaissance and Reformation period, roughly 1300-1650, calculus emerged as a vital tool for understanding and describing the changing world, especially in astronomy and physics. It was developed independently by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the late 17th century, responding to the need for precise mathematical methods to study motion and change, which were crucial for advancements in science. Calculus allowed scientists and mathematicians to model the motion of planets, the flow of rivers, and the forces of nature, leading to a deeper comprehension of the universe. Today, calculus is still important as it is used in various fields such as engineering, economics, medicine, and technology. For example, when engineers design roller coasters, they use calculus to ensure the ride is both thrilling and safe by calculating the forces and velocities involved.
