Theocracy
A form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler
Real World Example
During the Renaissance and Reformation (1300-1650), theocracy was important as it embodied the idea that rulers derived their authority from a divine source, which was vital in regions like Geneva under John Calvin's influence. This concept emerged as a response to the challenges of maintaining social order and religious unity during a period of significant religious upheaval and questioning of Catholic Church authority. Theocracies were seen as a way to ensure that laws and governance aligned with religious teachings, reinforcing moral and ethical codes. Today, theocratic principles still influence some countries where religious laws guide government policies, affecting everyday life, such as in Iran, where Islamic law heavily influences legislation. This can impact personal freedoms, such as dress codes and religious practices, showing how theocratic ideas continue shaping societies and individual lives.
