Magna Carta
A charter of rights agreed to by King John of England
Real World Example
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was important because it limited the power of the king and laid the foundation for the rule of law, which is crucial in modern democracies. It highlighted the tension between authority and individual rights, emphasizing that no one, not even a king, is above the law. Today, these ideas are reflected in the constitutions and legal systems of many countries, which protect individual freedoms and ensure fair treatment. For example, the right to a fair trial and protection against unjust imprisonment are rooted in principles from the Magna Carta. These rights impact daily life by assuring people they have legal protections and a voice against unfair government actions.