Humanism
A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings
Real World Example
During the Renaissance, a period known as Europe in Transition, humanism emerged as a response to the dominant focus on religious and medieval scholasticism, emphasizing instead the value and potential of human beings. It encouraged the study of classical texts, art, and philosophy from ancient Greece and Rome, promoting the idea that individuals could shape their own destinies and improve society through learning and culture. This shift was important as it laid the groundwork for modern science, art, and literature, fostering a spirit of inquiry and innovation. Today, humanism is still relevant as it encourages critical thinking and empathy, reminding us to appreciate human achievements and address societal issues with compassion and reason. For example, in schools, a humanistic approach might mean fostering a supportive environment where students are encouraged to explore their interests and develop their unique talents, ultimately preparing them to contribute positively to society.