Indemnity

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A contractual obligation of one party to compensate the loss incurred to the other party

Real World Example

During the New Imperialism period (1800-1915), indemnity often referred to payments that a defeated nation was required to make to a victor to cover the costs of war. This concept was important because it allowed powerful nations to exert financial control over weaker ones, essentially punishing them for conflicts and ensuring their dominance. Indemnities helped fuel imperial expansion by funding further colonial ventures and reinforcing the economic imbalance between imperial powers and colonized regions. Today, indemnity is still relevant in everyday life through insurance policies, where individuals or businesses receive compensation for losses due to accidents, theft, or natural disasters. For example, if your car is damaged in an accident, your insurance company might pay an indemnity to cover repair costs, ensuring financial stability and protection against unexpected expenses.

Practice Version

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